April 20, 2016 | By Greene Broillet & Wheeler
Scalding hazards are a component of daily life that most people don’t really think about too often. Spilling a hot beverage, such as coffee, on yourself or someone else can lead to burns. Opening a hot radiator on a vehicle can lead to steam burns. Even a hot bath can lead to a scald burn if the water is very hot.
In the United States each year, there are more than 500,000 scald burns. These burns are predominately associated with the elderly population and young children. In fact, more burns are associated with hot liquids than those that are associated with flames.
While it is tempting to simply think that scald burns are nothing more than a temporary painful injury, they can actually be life-threatening. Third-degree burns, which are also known as full-thickness burns, can require hospitalization, skin grafts and other intensive medical care.
Suffering from third-degree burns is possible in a very short period of time. If the water is 133 degrees, it will take 15 seconds of exposure to suffering a third-degree burn. That decreases to 5 seconds if the water is 140 degrees and 1 second if the water is 156 degrees.
For those who have suffered a scald burn in an accident, such as a server spilling a hot beverage on them, seeking compensation might be in order. The process for seeking compensation involves filing a case with the civil court. This process must start within a specified period after the accident, so make sure that you are within compliance of that time limit so you don’t forfeit the right to seek compensation.
Since children and the elderly at the highest risk of being scalded, negligence during bath time at nursing homes or in daycare centers can result in devastating burn injuries.
Kids and senior citizens who need assistance with bathing should never be left alone in the tub — not even for a second. Bathwater temperatures should be set at about 100º F. Lowering the thermostat on the water heater to no more than 125º F in daycare facilities and nursing homes can reduce the likelihood of scalding while still being hot enough to get dishes and clothes clean.
Other ways to prevent scalds are to keep children and others not involved in the cooking process out of the kitchen whenever hot liquids are on the stove. Additionally, turning all pot handles to the back can prevent a pot from accidentally being tipped over.
When transfers from stove to counter or table is being made, a slip-on an area rug can result in a catastrophic, disfiguring burn. The path should always be clear and free of hazards during meal preparation.
If you or a loved one was seriously burned, taking legal action may be necessary.
This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partiner, Tim J. Wheeler who has more than 20 years of legal experience as a personal injury attorney.